t h e   l o s t   c i t y...
______________________________________________ the project

Architecturally and structurally, one of the most complex projects ever to be undertaken in recent times, was the Lost City project in the Pilansberg. The sculpting was directed by Mr Bernardo Munoz of Los Angeles. A team of 25 sculptors from the USA,  Britain and South Africa worked for a marathon 26 months to complete all the intricate pieces needed for the cladding of the huge superstructure

_____________________________________________ the process

Tremendous coordination, perseverance, dedication and sheer hard labour. These are the basic ingredients to complete a project of this magnitude. Meetings, planning, teamwork... ad nauseum. The first step in the line is of course to plan the distribution of the workload. A sculptor is then selected (based on their particular strengths) and he/she is then supplied with an engineers drawing of the element to be created. The artist then has to establish where this particular element will eventually fit into the bigger picture, and it is then up to them to see that it will blend in with adjacent elements, and also fit perfectly onto the existing concrete superstructure.

The material we used for this particular project was Polyurethane foam, a soft substance that is very easy to cut and work with. The only negative being that it has the nasty habit of  getting into your eyes and lungs. For this reason we used special  helmets that had an independant air supply which you had to strap to your back. It was quite a hoot to see these 'astronauts' hanging from the scaffolding. Extremely uncomfortable at first, but you get used to it eventually. Once an element is completed, it is artificially 'aged'. Cracks and erosion marks are sculpted into this piece, which is then ready for inspection by the team leader (aesthetics), and the engineers (for structural accuracy).

Once it is approved, the 'moulding squad' is called in. They will then start to coat the piece with a thick layer of silicone rubber. When they are finished with this, a fibre glass shell is moulded on top of the silicone. This  is to strengthen and stabilize the rubber mould  for the final casting process. A special patented 'slush' called GRC is then cast into  the mold once the original foam 'sculpture'  is taken out. This GRC  (Glass Reinforced Concrete) casting, known as the cladding, is then affixed into position on the structure. Some of the pieces are repeated in the design, in which case multiple elements are cast from the same mould.

Cutting the detail on one of the tie bands. The main difficulty here is
to keep the flying polyurethane dust particles away from your eyes.

____________________________________________ arch bishop

I had the privelege of being appointed as head of the team that was responsible for sculpting all the arches, and it wasn't long before I was officially known as the "Arch Bishop". The precision and the exacting demands of architectural sculpting is completely different to set-building, asour friends from Hollywood very soon found out.In the movie industry, the only part that really matters is the front facade that can be 'seen'  by the camera. Butin this case we soon realised that the fourth dimension  (the REAR one that willnever be seen) was really the most critical one, as all the sculpted elements had to fit snugly onto the pre-constructed concrete structure.The misleading "rough" appearance of the deliberately "aged" exterior totally belies the true precision and tight tolerances hidden below.

"We came... we saw... we concreted."   - the 'Arch Bishop'
_________________________________________ the end result

The Porte Cochere and the bridge.  The red arrow points at the top tie
band I'm working on in the picture above. My, my.. how tiny they look

No, these are not factory rejects. These ruins were sculpted this way

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The main entrance to the Palace at the Lost City

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A nice view of the reed columns, tie bands and the palm frond arches

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The  very  first item I worked on when we started with the sculpting
was this column base. The reeds were done by Danny Miller of LA

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